The
Native Americans inhabited the Sacramento area for
thousands of years before the first European settlers
arrived. A Spanish explorer discovered and named the
Sacramento Valley and the Sacramento River around
1806. John Sutter and other settlers established a
trading colony and Sutter's Fort in 1839. The population
boomed with the discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill
in Coloma, approximately 50 miles northeast of Fort
Sutter. Sacramento adopted a city charter in 1849,
which was accepted by the California State Legislature
in 1850, making Sacramento the oldest incorporated
city in California.
Sacramento
is the capital of the State of California and is the
fifth largest city in the state. According to U.S.
Census data, as of 2004 the Sacramento metropolitan
area was the 26th largest metropolitan statistical
area (MSA) in the United States with a population
of slightly over 2 million people.
Sacramento
is located in north/central California, approximately
an hour and a half north east of Oakland and San Francisco.
Sacramento
is ranked as the 23rd "Most Fun U.S City"
in a survey conducted in 2003 by Cranium Inc. Factors
taken into account in the ranking include: the number
of sports teams, restaurants, dance performances,
toy stores, the amount of a city's budget that is
spent on recreation, and other factors. Sacramento
was also a finalist in the National Civic Leagues
prestigious "All-America City Award".
Sacramento
has a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild
winters and dry summers. Snow does occur in Sacramento
in the winter, but it is a rare occurrence, with the
record snowfall being only 3.5 inches over 100 years
ago.
Sacramento
is also only an hour and a half away form both Oakland
and San Francisco, and their many professional sports
teams.
Sacramento
is a city that is bounded by two rivers, the American
and the Sacramento. There are 1000 miles of waterways
around Sacramento, as well as nearby Folsom Lake and
Lake Natoma. As one would expect, water sports are
at the top of the list for outdoor activities, including
boating, salmon and steelhead fishing, river rafting,
sailing, windsurfing, and more. Sacramento also has
540 acres of municipal golf courses and more than
120 city parks encompassing over 2,000 acres. Further
east, the Lake Tahoe area is home to a number of world
famous ski areas.
Sacramento
also plays host to numerous outdoor festivals and
fairs including the Sacramento Jazz Jubilee, the California
State Fair, the CA International Marathon, Summerfest,
and more. There are also many wineries in the area
surrounding Sacramento that are open to the public.
The central
downtown area of Sacramento contains most of its cultural
attractions. Old Sacramento, a 28-acre State Historic
Park on the river, in downtown Sacramento offers dining,
entertainment, and interesting shops. |